Which activity is likely part of the analysis phase in the systems development life cycle?

The analysis phase in the systems development life cycle (SDLC) focuses on understanding the current system and identifying areas where improvements can be made. This includes gathering and analyzing requirements, assessing what works well, and what does not in the current processes. By examining the current system, stakeholders can have meaningful discussions about needs and expectations, which helps guide the development of a better, more efficient system.

Other activities mentioned are related to different phases in the SDLC. Designing the new system occurs during the design phase, where the focus shifts from understanding the current processes to creating specifications and models of what the new system will look like. Implementation involves putting the new system into operation and happens later in the cycle after the design phase. Testing and validation come towards the end of the SDLC, as they ensure that the developed system meets all requirements and functions as intended before it is fully deployed. Thus, these options represent distinct steps in the SDLC, while the correct choice is squarely focused on the core objectives of the analysis phase.